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South Australia

South Australia is home to Spencer Gulf King Prawns, Coffin Bay oysters, and the global capital of Southern Bluefin Tuna — Port Lincoln. SA produces roughly 35% of Australia's wild-capture seafood by value.

Tuna, oysters & premium prawns

About South Australia

South Australia is home to Spencer Gulf King Prawns, Coffin Bay oysters, and the global capital of Southern Bluefin Tuna — Port Lincoln. SA produces roughly 35% of Australia's wild-capture seafood by value.

35%Approx. share of Australia's wild-capture value

Catch & production

Volume: 75,000 t (2023)

Largest wild-catch state by volume — driven by sardines and tuna.

Economic value

~$580M (2023)

Key facts

Top species caught here

Fleet & ports

Fleet profile

Vessels: 750

Workers (approx): 4,200

Home ports: Port LincolnPort AdelaideCoffin BayKingscote (Kangaroo Island)

Key fishing ports

Processors, co-ops & markets

Historical timeline

  1. 1952
    Commercial Southern Bluefin Tuna fishing begins in SA.
  2. 1968
    Spencer Gulf prawn fishery scales commercially.
  3. 1996
    First Southern Bluefin Tuna ranching pens trialled at Port Lincoln.
  4. 2010
    Coffin Bay oyster industry becomes globally recognised.

Cultural & heritage significance

South Australia produces roughly 35% of Australia's wild-capture seafood by value — driven primarily by Port Lincoln, the global capital of Southern Bluefin Tuna, and the SA sardine fishery (the country's largest by volume). The Coorong fishery on the lower Murray is a longstanding Ngarrindjeri co-management arrangement; the cultural heritage of Greek and Italian migrants underlies much of the SA fishing fleet's character.

Visitor experiences

Sources cited on this page

  1. Australian fisheries and aquaculture statistics 2023ABARES (Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry), 2024
    Annual statistical compendium covering volume, value, exports, employment.
  2. SA fisheries stock statusPrimary Industries and Regions South Australia, 2024
  3. Status of Australian Fish Stocks Reports 2024Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, 2024
    National stock assessment covering 100+ species across Commonwealth and state jurisdictions.

Regions in South Australia

7 fishing regions have their own profile inside South Australia.